This page brings together selected writing that reflects my work across field experience, research, and analysis. These pieces examine patterns of violence, forced displacement, civilian protection, and the application— and failure—of international humanitarian and international law in real-world contexts.
My writing is grounded in what I have witnessed and documented in conflict and post-conflict settings. It is shaped by conversations with affected communities, engagement with legal and policy frameworks, and a continued effort to understand not only what is happening—but why.
While the perspectives are my own, the intent is consistent: to contribute to a more informed, honest, and rigorous conversation about atrocity prevention, accountability, and the conditions required for sustainable peace and security
Books
Assad’s Syria
Assad’s Syria examines more than five decades of authoritarian rule under Hafez and Bashar al-Assad, alongside over a decade of conflict marked by widespread atrocities and human suffering. Drawing on field experience inside Syria during the Assad regime, Kajs offers a grounded, firsthand perspective on patterns of violence, civilian targeting, and the realities behind widely reported crimes. Written from a humanitarian and investigative lens, the book connects lived experience with broader questions of accountability, justice, and what meaningful recovery could require in a post-Assad Syria.
Stories from Yemen: A Diary from the Field
Based on 17 months spent in Yemen between 2018 and 2021, Stories from Yemen: A Diary from the Field documents the lives of more than one hundred Yemenis navigating one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises. Through firsthand accounts, Kajs captures the layered realities of displacement, food insecurity, economic collapse, and the constant threat of violence faced by civilians. Blending personal narrative with field observation, she examines both the human cost of the conflict and the conditions sustaining it, while also recounting her own near-fatal experience during coalition airstrikes that left her and others trapped beneath a collapsed building for three days
Beyond the Veil: Afghan Women and Girls’ Journey to Freedom
Beyond the Veil examines the lived realities of Afghan women and girls under Taliban rule, focusing on the systematic restrictions placed on their freedom, education, and participation in public life. Drawing on field-based insight and firsthand accounts, Kajs documents how these policies are experienced at the individual and community level, moving beyond headlines to capture both constraint and resilience. The work situates these experiences within broader questions of rights, agency, and the long-term implications of exclusion in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.
Forthcoming, 2026.
State Terrorism in MENA: Libya, Egypt, and Lebanon
State Terrorism in MENA examines how governments and ruling authorities in Libya, Egypt, and Lebanon have used violence, coercion, and fear as instruments of control. Drawing on historical and contemporary analysis, Kajs explores patterns of extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, and repression, situating state violence alongside—and at times intertwined with—non-state actors. By comparing these cases, the work highlights how authoritarian systems sustain power, the role of international influence, and the broader implications for human security and accountability.
Expected release, 2026
Homeless in Conflict
Homeless in Conflict explores the direct relationship between armed conflict, state violence, and the loss of home. Kajs examines how bombing campaigns, persecution, and systemic instability deliberately or predictably destroy civilian living spaces, leaving millions displaced within their own countries. With a focus on internally displaced populations, the work exposes the gaps in protection, the prolonged nature of displacement, and the reality that for many, homelessness is not temporary—it is the lived condition of modern conflict.
Expected release, 2027.
Selected Essays
International Law & Accountability
War, Law, the Limits of Self-Defense in the U.S.–Iran Conflict
Legal & Policy Analysis, International Law & Institutional Analysis
This analysis examines the legal framework governing the use of force in international law, with particular attention to tensions surrounding Iran and regional security dynamics. It explores how states interpret the right to self-defense under the UN Charter and the risks of expansive interpretations that erode legal constraints. The piece situates contemporary military actions within broader debates on legality, proportionality, and the stability of the international order.
Genocide Determinations and the UN Commission of Inquiry on Gaza
Legal & Policy Analysis
An analysis of the UN Commission of Inquiry’s findings on Gaza, examining the legal thresholds of genocide, including intent, collective punishment, and restrictions on humanitarian access. The piece situates the report within broader debates on international humanitarian law, accountability, and the role of international institutions in conflict settings.
The UN Security Council Veto: Power, Paralysis, and the Limits of International Protection
International Law & Institutional Analysis
An examination of the UN Security Council’s veto power, analyzing how its use by permanent members shapes responses to mass atrocities. The piece explores the legal foundations of the veto, its role in blocking action in crises such as those in Syria and Gaza, and ongoing debates over reform and accountability within the UN system.
Holding Assad Accountable
Accountability | International Justice
An analysis of the legal, political, and evidentiary pathways for holding Bashar al-Assad accountable for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Syria, including the role of international mechanisms, universal jurisdiction, and geopolitical barriers to prosecution.
Regime Change Wars: Why Military Interventions Rarely Deliver
Legal & Policy Analysis, Accountability, International Justice
Analyzes the legal and strategic implications of regime-change interventions in contemporary international relations. It examines how such operations intersect with international law governing sovereignty, use of force, and state responsibility. The piece evaluates the long-term consequences of regime change strategies for global stability, legitimacy, and accountability.
Forced Displacement & Civilian Protection
The Fall of El-Fasher: Siege Warfare, Ethnic Violence, and Atrocity Risk in Darfur
Mass Atrocity Analysis / Field-Informed Reporting
An analysis of the siege and fall of El-Fasher in North Darfur, examining patterns of ethnic violence, mass displacement, and potential atrocity crimes. Drawing on humanitarian reporting and satellite evidence, the piece documents the human impact of siege warfare and assesses the broader implications for Sudan’s conflict and civilian pro
UAE in the Sudan
Accountability, International Justice & Mass Atrocity Analysis
This analysis investigates allegations of foreign involvement in Sudan’s ongoing conflict, focusing on the United Arab Emirates’ potential role in fueling violence through material support. The article assesses how external backing of armed actors can exacerbate atrocities and undermine accountability mechanisms. It situates Sudan’s war within the broader international legal framework governing external intervention and civilian protection.
Afghanistan’s Humanitarian Crisis: Aid Withdrawal and Civilian Survival
Policy & Mass Atrocity Analysis, Human Rights
Analyzes the scale and drivers of Afghanistan’s ongoing humanitarian emergency following the withdrawal of international forces and the collapse of the Afghan government. It explores the combined effects of economic isolation, aid cuts, and governance challenges on civilian survival and displacement. Drawing on regional experience, the piece highlights the risks facing vulnerable populations and the urgent need for sustained humanitarian engagement.
Policy & Geopolitics
Mohammed bin Salman’s White House Visit: Strategic Interests and Human Rights Tradeoffs
Policy Analysis / Human Rights
An examination of the diplomatic and human rights implications of Mohammed bin Salman’s White House visit, analyzing the tension between strategic partnerships and accountability for abuses, including state violence, repression of dissent, and the use of capital punishment.
US Use of Force in Venezuela and International Law
Legal & Policy Analysis
An analysis of the legality of US military action in Venezuela, examining the UN Charter, self-defense doctrine, and the broader implications for sovereignty and the international legal order.
Abbey Gate: Witness to the Fall of Kabul
Policy Analysis, Mass Atrocity, & Field-Informed Reporting
This analysis examines the Abbey Gate attack during the 2021 U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, situating the event within the broader collapse of security and humanitarian protections surrounding the evacuation. Drawing on field-informed perspectives, the piece explores the implications for civilian protection and accountability, as well as the long-term consequences of the withdrawal. It reflects on the intersection of counterterrorism policy, humanitarian risk, and the protection of vulnerable populations during conflict transitions.
From the Abraham Accords to Gaza: Human Rights, Accountability, and International Law
Policy Analysis, International Law & Institutional Analysis, Human Rights
Explores how the regional diplomatic realignment initiated by the Abraham Accords intersected with the outbreak of war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability. It examines shifting alliances, geopolitical incentives, and the implications for Palestinian rights and regional security. The analysis highlights the tension between normalization diplomacy and unresolved political grievances.
The Revolution is Here: Iranian Women Challenge Oppression and Inspire the World
Legal & Policy Analysis, Human Rights
This article examines the role of grassroots protest movements in challenging authoritarian governance and systemic human rights violations. Through a field-informed lens, it analyzes how civic mobilization intersects with state repression, displacement, and humanitarian risk. The piece considers the broader implications for democratic movements and civilian protection in volatile political environments.
Me Too in the Shadow of the Epstein Files
Legal & Policy Analysis, Human Rights
This piece evaluates the intersection of the #MeToo movement, institutional accountability, and the legal fallout surrounding the Epstein case. It examines how systems of power, wealth, and political influence can obstruct justice for victims of exploitation and abuse. The analysis situates the case within broader debates on legal reform, survivor advocacy, and accountability mechanisms.
Lara Kajs is the founder and executive director of The Genocide Report, a Washington, DC–based educational nonprofit focused on atrocity prevention and international law. Her research and writing examine mass atrocities, forced displacement, civilian protection, and the legal frameworks governing armed conflict. Drawing on field research in regions including Yemen, Syria, and Afghanistan, her work bridges academic analysis, policy discussions, and on-the-ground realities of humanitarian crises.
